The Effect of Exercise on the Older Adult’s Blood Pressure Suffering Hypertension: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Clinical Trial Studies

Figures

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  Figure 1. Flow diagram of study selection.

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  Figure 2. Funnel plot obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for systolic changes preintervention.

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  Figure 3. Funnel plot obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for systolic changes postintervention.

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  Figure 4. Funnel plot obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for diastolic changes preintervention.

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  Figure 5. Funnel plot obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for diastolic changes postintervention.

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  Figure 6. Cumulative diagram obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for systolic changes preintervention.

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  Figure 7. Cumulative diagram obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for systolic changes postintervention.

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  Figure 8. Cumulative diagram obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for diastolic changes preintervention.

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  Figure 9. Cumulative diagram obtained from the studies introduced in the meta-analysis based on the standardized mean difference index for diastolic changes postintervention.

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  Figure 10. The results of mean systolic blood pressure across different continents for pre-/postintervention.

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  Figure 11. The results of mean diastolic blood pressure across different continents for pre-/postintervention.

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  Figure 12. Standard difference in mean between systolic blood pressure changes pre- and postintervention.