p-tau₂₁₇ in plasma performed equivalent to p-tau₂₁₇ in CSF for the diagnosis of AD, suggesting the increased accessibility of plasma p-tau₂₁₇ is not offset by lower accuracy. p-tau biomarkers in plasma had lower mean fold-changes between amyloid-PET negative and positive groups than p-tau biomarkers in CSF. CSF p-tau biomarkers had greater effect sizes than plasma p-tau biomarkers when differentiating between amyloid-PET positive and negative groups. Plasma p-tau₁₈₁ and plasma p-tau₂₃₁ performed worse than p-tau₁₈₁ and p-tau₂₃₁ in CSF for AD diagnosis.
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Therriault et al. (2023) studied this question.
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