An objective hypospadias classification system

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

A hypospadias severity scoring system based on embryological etiology and urethral hypoplasia and assessed relative to the penile shaft represents an objective, feasible, and consistent tool. These results clearly indicate that the reviewers have had excellent consistency/reliability across their consecutive readings. This new system can facilitate objective description of hypospadias-spectrum anomalies and thus support precise communication between individual surgeons and centers.