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July 1, 1967Journal of Food Science

The Synergistic Taste Effect of Monosodium Glutamate and Disodium 5′‐Inosinate

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Authors

SYShizuko YamaguchiAjinomoto (Japan)

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Implication

Sensory evaluation study reveals synergistic taste enhancement in human taste panels, indicating predictable flavor potentiation from glutamate and ribonucleotide mixtures.

Key Points

  • To establish a quantitative mathematical model describing the synergistic taste enhancement produced by mixtures of monosodium glutamate and disodium 5′-inosinate.
  • Conducted extensive sensory evaluation tests to measure taste intensity across varying concentration mixtures of monosodium glutamate and disodium 5′-inosinate.
  • Formulated and fitted an interaction equation, y = u + γuv, where y represents equivalent taste intensity (g/dl of MSG), u and v represent component concentrations, and γ represents a synergistic constant.
  • Demonstrated that the taste intensity of monosodium glutamate combined with disodium 5′-inosinate exhibits strong positive synergy accurately modeled by y = u + γuv.
  • Calculated the synergistic constant (γ) for disodium 5′-inosinate to be 1.218 × 10^8 based on sensory test data.

Cite This Study

Shizuko Yamaguchi (1967) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69daa8d4a6045d71bfa3d8fdhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1967.tb09715.x
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