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January 1, 2015Chemical Society Reviews

Recent advancements in Pt and Pt-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

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Authors

YNYao NieChongqing Normal UniversityLLLi LiChongqing UniversityZWZidong WeiChongqing University

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Overview

Comprehensive review demonstrates progress in oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cell devices, highlighting pathways to commercial energy applications.

Key Points

  • To review recent progress in the design, synthesis, and characterization of platinum-based and platinum-free materials for catalytic oxygen reduction reaction in energy devices.
  • Synthesized findings across material design, synthesis methods, and characterization techniques for oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts.
  • Surveyed theoretical catalytic mechanisms alongside experimental integration in fuel cell and metal-air battery setups.
  • Platinum-based catalysts maintain superior activity but require advanced nanoengineering to minimize precious metal loading and degradation.
  • Platinum-free alternatives offer scalable, lower-cost potential but face ongoing limitations in active site density and long-term durability in operational devices.

Cite This Study

Nie et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dadfac1e19c8ae08835b2dhttps://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00484a
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