Analysis reveals operative level affects reoperation rates, while patient outcomes remain consistent across levels.
In patients undergoing 3-level ACDF, the operative level was associated with reoperation rates and baseline symptom profiles. However, the likelihood of achieving clinically meaningful improvements was similar across levels. Our findings support the need for construct-specific preoperative counseling while reinforcing the overall efficacy of 3-level ACDF across cervical levels.
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Lee et al. (2026) studied this question.
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