Why the study?
Does heart rate predict cardiovascular, noncardiovascular, and total mortality in middle-aged Italian men?
Does heart rate predict cardiovascular, noncardiovascular, and total mortality in middle-aged Italian men?
Heart rate independently predicts cardiovascular, noncardiovascular, and total mortality in middle-aged Italian men.
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Heart rate may refine mortality risk assessment in middle-aged men; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Heart rate is an independent predictor of cardiovascular, noncardiovascular, and total mortality in this Italian middle-aged male population.
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Seccareccia et al. (2001) studied this question.
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