Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The "Overvoltage Measurements" field study was undertaken with the aim of establishing regulatory measures based on information from metered transient overvoltages occurring in low-voltage networks, installations, and telecommunication lines. Some 40 companies and institutions from industry and the power-utility, insurance, telecommunications, and research sectors contributed to the study. The overvoltages occurring between phase conductors and protective conductors were also measured.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Stimper et al. (1998) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: