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June 8, 2007Depression and Anxiety

Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention College Screening Project at Emory University

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Authors

SGSteven J. GarlowJRJill RosenbergJMJacqueline D. Moore

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Overview

Screening study finds high rates of untreated suicidal ideation and depression in college students, highlighting an urgent need for targeted campus mental health outreach.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the prevalence and severity of suicidal ideation, depression, and self-harm, and their relationship to psychiatric treatment status among undergraduate college students.
  • Screened N=729 undergraduate students across a single university over a 3-school-year period (2002–2005).
  • Assessed depression using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) alongside evaluations of suicidal ideation, past suicide attempts, deliberate self-harm, anxiety, and desperation.
  • Current suicidal ideation was reported by 11.1% of students, while 16.5% reported a lifetime history of a suicide attempt or self-injurious episode.
  • Depression severity was significantly higher in students with current suicidal ideation (t = -9.34, df = 706, P < .0001, Cohen's d = 1.9), with ideation present in 28.5% of students scoring ≥15 on the PHQ-9 versus 5.7% scoring lower (chi-square = 56.29, df = 1, P < .0001).
  • Suicidal ideation strongly correlated with feelings of desperation (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.5–4.6, P < .001), yet 84% of students with active ideation and 85% with moderate-to-severe depression were not receiving psychiatric treatment.

Cite This Study

Garlow et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dbdd05eb8801008ea3c034https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20321
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Suicide Prevention: A Vital National Public Health Issue2004 · 13 citations
  2. 2Adolescent Substance Use and Suicidal Behavior: A Review With Implications for Treatment Research2004 · 171 citations
  3. 3Age, Gender, and Ethnicity Differences in Patterns of Cocaine and Ethanol Use Preceding Suicide2002 · 80 citations