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April 5, 2012Anesthesia & Analgesia228 citations

Assessing the Impact on Global Climate from General Anesthetic Gases

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MAMads P. Sulbæk AndersenONOle John NielsenTWTimothy J. Wallington

Key Points

  • This report aims to evaluate the environmental effects of anesthetic gases, particularly their role in global warming.
  • Overview of existing literature on halogenated organic compounds and anesthetic gases
  • Focus on their contribution to radiative forcing from 1750 onward
  • Aesthetic gases contribute to 10% to 15% of total anthropogenic radiative forcing
  • Despite low atmospheric concentration, they represent a significant warming effect relative to CO2

Abstract

Although present in the atmosphere with a combined concentration approximately 100,000 times lower than carbon dioxide (i.e., the principal anthropogenic driver of climate change), halogenated organic compounds are responsible for a warming effect of approximately 10% to 15% of the total anthropogenic radiative forcing of climate, as measured relative to the start of the industrial era (approximately 1750). The family of anesthetic gases includes several halogenated organic compounds that are strong greenhouse gases. In this short report, we provide an overview of the state of knowledge regarding the impact of anesthetic gas release on the environment, with particular focus on its contribution to the radiative forcing of climate change.

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Cite This Study

Andersen et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dbf07440b636d1dda3c639https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31824d6150
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