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April 18, 2018SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research

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Authors

EGEric L. GarlandSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery InstituteMHMatthew O. HowardRutgers, The State University of New Jersey

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Implication

Integrative review reveals mindfulness-based interventions reduce substance misuse and craving across addictive disorders, suggesting clinically viable modulation of self-regulation pathways.

Key Points

  • To synthesize clinical outcomes and biobehavioral mechanisms associated with mindfulness-based interventions for addiction and outline future directions for optimization and implementation.
  • Narrative and integrative review of research conducted over the past decade evaluating mindfulness-based interventions across diverse addictive behaviors.
  • Synthesis focused on clinical endpoints, biobehavioral mechanisms, dose-response relationships, treatment sequencing, and research reproducibility.
  • Mindfulness-based interventions decrease substance misuse and craving across multiple substances, including alcohol, tobacco, opioids, cocaine, and heroin.
  • Therapeutic benefits are driven by modulating cognitive, affective, and psychophysiological pathways essential to self-regulation and reward processing.

Cite This Study

Garland et al. (2018) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dbf4c7387cf7069868943bhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Surfing the urge: Brief mindfulness-based intervention for college student smokers.2009 · 321 citations
  2. 2Chronic Stress, Drug Use, and Vulnerability to Addiction2008 · 1,928 citations
  3. 3A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: Role of automatic and nonautomatic processes.1990 · 1,555 citations