Retrospective cohort study demonstrates improved pregnancy outcomes with vaginal flora screening in primiparas, implying better maternal health management.
Abnormal vaginal flora colonization is associated with an increased risk of maternal perinatal infection, without a corresponding increase in neonatal infection. These findings support the implementation of third-trimester vaginal flora screening and appropriate treatment for pregnant women planning vaginal delivery.
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He et al. (2026) studied this question.
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