The study investigates astrometric accuracy in stars, suggesting improvements using the Gaia DR3 catalog.
The study presents the results of investigating the astrometric capabilities of the infrared camera ASTRONIRCAM installed on the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (SAI), Lomonosov Moscow State University. A method for correcting systematic errors using the Gaia DR3 catalog has been developed, achieving a coordinate measurement error of 0.11T-0.07 arcseconds. Based on 8-year observations of the field of the galaxy NGC 2617 with ASTRONIRCAM, the proper motions of 58 stars were measured with an accuracy of 2.06± 2.26 mas/year (right ascension) and 0.66± 2.85 mas/year (declination). The dependence of astrometric accuracy on photometric parameters was studied: the coordinate error increases linearly with FWHM and decreases hyperbolically with increasing SNR, stabilizing at SNR > 100.
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Belyakova et al. (2025) studied this question.
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