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April 7, 2017SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

Repeated Measures Correlation

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Authors

JBJonathan Z. BakdashThe University of Texas at DallasLMLaura R. MarusichUnited States Department of the Army

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Implication

Methodological tutorial demonstrates repeated measures correlation for paired longitudinal data, highlighting improved statistical power without violating independence assumptions.

Key Points

  • To introduce repeated measures correlation (rmcorr) as a statistical technique for evaluating common within-individual linear associations across multiple measurement occasions.
  • Formulated the mathematical framework, slope estimation procedures, and assumptions of rmcorr relative to standard regression and multilevel modeling.
  • Developed and evaluated an open-source R software package (rmcorr) using two reproducible example datasets spanning intra-individual and inter-individual analyses.
  • Demonstrated that rmcorr avoids biased or specious associations caused by violating observational independence, without requiring data aggregation or averaging.
  • Showed that retaining all measurement points provides substantially greater statistical power to detect shared linear slopes compared to traditional correlation on aggregated data.

Cite This Study

Bakdash et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dcc9ba0de68e8319e53612https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00456
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