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October 20, 2003The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people

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Authors

LGLesley D GillespieNorthwestern UniversityWGWilliam J. GillespieAmerican Heart AssociationMRM. Clare RobertsonSt Pancras Hospital

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Implication

Evidence review finds multifactorial screening and targeted interventions reduce falls in older adults, suggesting single interventions like exercise alone lack sufficient efficacy.

Key Points

  • To assess the effectiveness of preventive interventions in reducing the incidence of falls among at-risk elderly populations.
  • Assessed fall prevention programmes targeting elderly individuals at elevated risk of falling.
  • Evaluated single-component strategies such as standalone exercise or health education against targeted interventions addressing both intrinsic and environmental risk factors.
  • Health screening followed by individualized interventions targeting both intrinsic and environmental risk factors provides the most supported approach to fall prevention.
  • Evidence is inadequate to demonstrate the standalone effectiveness of single interventions, including isolated exercise programs or health education classes.

Cite This Study

Gillespie et al. (2003) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dd22ee4006ebb8efe53179https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd000340
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of Physical Exercise for Elderly Patients with Physical Impairments1988 · 46 citations
  2. 2Attempts to Prevent Falls and Injury: A Prospective Community Study1992 · 237 citations