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November 1, 1980Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics

Herbivory in Relation to Plant Nitrogen Content

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Authors

WMWilliam J. MattsonUS Forest Service

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Implication

Literature review reveals that dietary nitrogen limits growth and survival in herbivores, indicating that plant nutritional variation drives extensive behavioral and physiological adaptations.

Key Points

  • To review empirical evidence examining nitrogen as a limiting nutrient for herbivores and assess the evolutionary adaptations organisms use to cope with plant nitrogen variation.
  • Reviewed published ecological literature assessing herbivore physiological responses, including growth, reproduction, and survival, following nitrogen supplementation.
  • Evaluated patterns of nitrogen variation across seasonal cycles, ontogenetic plant stages, distinct tissue types, and plant species.
  • Metabolizable organic nitrogen is naturally scarce in plant tissues relative to herbivore physiological requirements, operating as a primary limiting factor.
  • Supplemental nitrogen consistently enhances health, developmental rates, reproductive output, and survival across diverse herbivore groups.
  • Herbivores exhibit specialized behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations evolved to exploit fluctuating nitrogen levels in their habitats.

Cite This Study

William J. Mattson (1980) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dd38827808b00a4799b7e6https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001003
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