Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The prevalence of ED consumption among middle school Italian students was high and it was associated with another risky behavior, smoking, but not with anxiety or depression. About half of ED consumers used alcohol mixed with ED.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Cofini et al. (2019) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: