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November 1, 2006JAMA

Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Upper Extremity Function 3 to 9 Months After Stroke

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Authors

SWSteven L. WolfShirley Ryan AbilityLabCWCarolee J. WinsteinUniversity of Southern CaliforniaJ. Philip MillerJ. Philip MillerUniversity of Minnesota

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Implication

Randomized trial demonstrates sustained arm motor function gains in stroke survivors, highlighting long-term upper extremity rehabilitation benefits.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy and long-term durability of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity motor function in patients recovering from stroke.
  • Randomized trial registered under clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT00057018.
  • Included patients who had experienced a stroke within the preceding 3 to 9 months.
  • Evaluated the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on arm motor function over a follow-up duration of at least 1 year.
  • Constraint-induced movement therapy produced statistically significant and clinically relevant improvements in arm motor function compared to baseline.
  • Motor performance improvements in the affected upper extremity persisted for at least 1 year post-intervention.

Cite This Study

Wolf et al. (2006) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dd44178557d5ab8f40c6fchttps://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.17.2095
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Methods for a Multisite Randomized Trial to Investigate the Effect of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Improving Upper Extremity Function among Adults Recovering from a Cerebrovascular Stroke2003 · 269 citations
  2. 2Electromyographic Biofeedback Applications to the Hemiplegic Patient1983 · 159 citations
  3. 3Implications of the learned nonuse formulation for measuring rehabilitation outcomes: Lessons from constraint-induced movement therapy.2005 · 103 citations