An interdisciplinary competence profile for AI in engineering

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in engineering is on the rise and comes with the promise of cost reductions and efficiency gains. However, classical engineers often lack the necessary skills to implement data-driven solutions. At the same time, computer scientists lack the required understanding of engineering systems. Thus, we need to extend the current set of competencies of engineers across the boundaries of disciplines to include competencies of Artificial Intelligence as well as skills necessary for interdisciplinary work. In this paper, we propose a competence profile of a so-called AI Engineer that combines the expertise of AI systems in the context of engineering. Based on perspectives from literature and interviews with experts from industry and research, we highlight the most important set of competencies across the professional, methodological, social, and selfcompetencies. The contributions of our paper can act as a reference point for developing and advancing future engineering curricula. Furthermore, it serves as a guide for professional self-development.