February 19, 2014Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular BiologyOpen Access

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

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Design

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Authors

BMBarbara MeßnerMedical University of Vienna DBDavid BernhardJohannes Kepler University of Linz

Discussion

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Implication

Supports smoking cessation in vascular care; extends mechanistic insights while leaving prospective validation open.

Structured PICO

Intervention

Smoking and smoking cessation

This review summarizes the pathophysiological mechanisms by which smoking promotes atherosclerosis and emphasizes smoking cessation as the most effective preventive measure.

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Meßner et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dd5eb780eea7d3f699c14c https://doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.113.300156

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Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Structured PICO

Cite This Study

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Structured PICO

Cite This Study

Also Consider

Also Consider