Endoscopic Management of Perforations, Gastrointestinal Leaks, and Fistulae

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

A successful endoscopic management of gastrointestinal leaks and fistulae necessitates a tailored and multidisciplinary approach, based on the aforementioned factors, in addition to local expertise and the availability of devices. Moreover, a standardized evidence-based algorithm for the management of GI defects is still not available. Endotherapy represents a minimally invasive, effective approach with lower morbidity and mortality compared to surgical techniques.