Core-Needle Biopsy Is More Useful Than Repeat Fine-Needle Aspiration in Thyroid Nodules Read as Nondiagnostic or Atypia of Undetermined Significance by the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology

After patients have had one FNA of a thyroid nodule yielding inconclusive diagnostic results (nondiagnostic or AUS/FLUS), CNB is more useful than rFNA for reducing the frequency of inconclusive diagnostic results. CNB will improve the diagnostic performance for malignancy more than rFNA in thyroid nodules that on the first FNA had nondiagnostic or AUS/FLUS readings.