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Digital dentistry technology has ushered in a transformative era in the field of dentistry, offering a myriad of compelling benefits that encompass enhanced patient care, elevated diagnostic capabilities, and vastly more efficient workflows. Dental schools, as the vanguards of dental education, find themselves on the front lines of adopting and integrating these advanced technologies into their pedagogical frameworks and clinical practices. This literature review comprehensively explores the myriad of challenges and issues encountered by dental schools as they embark on the implementation journey of digital dentistry technology, shedding light on the implications for institutions, educators, students, and patients. Digital dentistry encompasses a wide array of technological innovations, such as intraoral scanners, digital radiography, 3D imaging, CAD/CAM systems, and electronic health records (EHRs). These innovations have redefined the way dentists diagnose, plan treatment, and provide care to their patients. Dental schools are embracing these technologies to remain relevant and effective in educating the next generation of dentists. This review delves into the multifaceted challenges they confront, spanning educational, financial, technological, psychological, ethical, and regulatory dimensions, through research and review articles, textbooks, and case studies. The integration of digital dentistry into curricula demands a reevaluation of content, pedagogy, faculty development, and infrastructure. The financial burden associated with acquiring and maintaining digital equipment poses significant challenges, requiring meticulous financial planning. Resistance to change from faculty, staff, and students necessitates effective change management and communication strategies. Standardization, calibration, patient acceptance, and privacy concerns, along with regulatory and accreditation compliance, require rigorous attention. These challenges hold far-reaching implications for the dental profession, affecting education, patient care, and the adaptability of the dental workforce in a technology-driven era. This review examines each challenge in depth, drawing from empirical evidence and worldwide dental school experiences. It provides valuable insights for dental educators, administrators, students, and stakeholders to navigate these complexities effectively, ensuring the successful integration of digital dentistry technology into dental education and practice. In conclusion, while digital dentistry technology promises substantial benefits, addressing the associated challenges is paramount. Dental schools must strategically allocate resources, invest in faculty and student training, foster a culture of adaptability, and adhere to regulatory and accreditation standards. Successfully navigating these challenges will empower dental schools to prepare graduates who can provide high-quality, technology-driven patient care, ultimately advancing the field of dentistry in the digital age.
Ohyama et al. (2025) studied this question.