An efficient method for the aerobic radical-cascade alkylation/cyclization of α,β-unsaturated amides to afford functionalized oxindoles with a C3 quaternary stereocenter is described. The process is based on the generation of valuable alkyl radicals through sustainable aerobic C-H activation of aldehydes followed by decarbonylation using O2 as the sole oxidant. This method features a broad substrate scope, inexpensive alkyl radical precursors, and convenient reagents. Finally, the method was successfully applied to the synthesis of alkyl analogues of tetrahydrofuranoindoline and (±)-esermethole.
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Biswas et al. (2016) studied this question.
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