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August 21, 2009Science

Gold Helix Photonic Metamaterial as Broadband Circular Polarizer

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Authors

JGJustyna K. GanselKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyMTMichael ThielUniversity of LucerneMRMichael Stefan RillCarl Zeiss (Germany)

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Implication

Experimental study demonstrates broadband circular polarization filtering in gold helix metamaterials, highlighting potential for compact optical devices.

Key Points

  • To investigate the propagation of light through a three-dimensional gold helix metamaterial and evaluate its function as a compact broadband circular polarizer.
  • Fabricated 3D gold helices arranged on a 2D square lattice using direct laser writing into a positive-tone photoresist followed by gold electrochemical deposition.
  • Analyzed light transmission along the helix optical axis across broad frequency bands for both circular polarization handednesses.
  • The metamaterial selectively blocked circularly polarized light matching the handedness of the helices while transmitting light of the opposite handedness.
  • Polarization filtering remained effective over a broad operational frequency range exceeding one octave, with physical scalability to other target spectra.

Cite This Study

Gansel et al. (2009) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df13d5b8d7e945666145dahttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177031
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