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April 15, 2026BMJ Global HealthOpen Access

Opportunities and challenges in integrating family planning and nutrition services in Tanzania: a mixed-methods study

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Authors

YLYohana LaiserSSSachin ShindeIYInnocent Yusufu

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Overview

Mixed-methods study explores challenges and opportunities for integrated service delivery in Tanzania, suggesting crucial policy enhancements.

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore the integration of family planning and nutrition services in Tanzania, identifying key challenges and opportunities.
  • Mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis of the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey with qualitative data from focus group discussions and interviews.
  • Thematic analysis guided the qualitative review, while Poisson regression was utilized for quantitative analysis.
  • Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted in both urban and rural settings.
  • High unmet need for family planning was found at 25%.
  • 40% of women were affected by anaemia, with notable statistics on underweight (6%) and obesity (30%).
  • Hormonal contraceptive use was linked to a 30%-40% reduction in anaemia risk, while shorter birth intervals increased underweight risk.
  • Urban women experienced significantly higher obesity rates (24%) compared to rural women (12%).
  • Implementation gaps were identified, with fragmented governance and limited operational guidance impacting integration efforts.

Cite This Study

Laiser et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2b65e4eeef8a2a6b05f5https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017484
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