Systematic review reveals multi-layered factors influencing speaking up among healthcare professionals, highlighting a systems approach to enhance patient safety and care quality.
The multi-layered framework highlights the dynamic interplay of factors influencing speaking up among healthcare professionals. A systems approach is essential for identifying barriers and enablers and designing effective speaking up interventions. This framework serves as a foundation for more focused research and practical guidance, enabling healthcare leaders to address barriers across all categories. By fostering environments that support open communication, organisations can enhance patient safety and quality of care.
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Dongen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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