Micro-computed tomography analyzes transverse facial artery perforators in cadaver specimens, enhancing surgical safety and intervention techniques.
These three-dimensional anatomical data provide a practical reference for both surgical and minimally invasive interventions. By defining the precise location and depth of the TFA perforator system, these findings can help optimize flap design in facelifts and reconstructive surgeries, while also improving the safety of interventions such as filler injections and thread-lifting.
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Lee et al. (2026) studied this question.
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