What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to systematically analyze conceptual and methodological frameworks for landfill site selection.

Systematic review of conceptual and methodological frameworks for sustainable landfill site selection using multi-criteria decision-making techniques

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This review evaluates various frameworks for landfill site selection, suggesting improvements for sustainable practices.

The aim is to systematically analyze conceptual and methodological frameworks for landfill site selection.
Review of studies published between 2005 and 2025 on landfill site selection frameworks.
Assessment of classical, fuzzy, hybrid, and AI/ML-based GIS-MCDM approaches.
Consideration of criteria selection, including environmental and socio-economic factors.
Constructed a harmonized framework for evaluating multiple landfill selection criteria.
Highlighted the strengths and limitations of various decision-making techniques.
Proposed an integrated GIS-MCDM workflow for better decision support in landfill planning.

Kumar et al. (2026) studied this question.

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