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April 15, 2026BMJ Public HealthOpen Access

Lived experiences of individuals affected by HIV/AIDS: understanding the dynamics of stigma and discrimination within the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana

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Authors

VAVivian AnnanEBEdward Appiah BoatengSOSelma Ofori

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Overview

Qualitative study explores stigma and discrimination's impact on HIV-positive individuals in Ghana, suggesting multifaceted interventions are needed.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the experiences of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, particularly concerning stigma and discrimination in Ghana.
  • Employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach
  • Conducted in-depth interviews with 15 purposively sampled participants
  • Data analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s framework and NVivo software
  • Identified six main themes related to stigma and discrimination
  • Drivers include misinformation, fear of infection, and social judgement
  • Challenges faced include emotional distress, economic hardship, and fear of disclosure
  • Stigma led to treatment interruption and social isolation
  • Community education and provider training are recommended for mitigation

Cite This Study

Annan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df2c88e4eeef8a2a6b1b68https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003806
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