This analysis formulates a mass program addressing particle physics' hierarchy and PMNS structure, implying significant theoretical advancements.
This paper formulates a β-organized mass program to address three fundamental open questions in particle physics: the hierarchy of visible fermion masses, the sub-eV neutrino sector, and the emergence of the PMNS matrix. While maintaining the Standard Model relation mf = yf v/√2, the framework introduces a structural law where the β channel organizes the Yukawa spectrum via exponential ordering. The manuscript derives this Yukawa law step-by-step, demonstrating how the charged-fermion hierarchy is encoded and extending the logic to the neutrino regime without ad hoc scales. Finally, it explores the leptonic sector through a μ-τ-symmetric leading texture, providing a unified benchmark for mixing angles, the CP phase, and squared-mass differences.
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Douglas Hernandez (2026) studied this question.
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