What question did this study set out to answer?

This study aims to evaluate the functional outcomes of the Ilizarov external fixator in treating open tibial fractures classified as Gustilo-Anderson grades II, IIIA, and IIIB.

April 16, 2026CureusOpen Access

Study of Functional Outcomes of the Ilizarov External Fixator in the Treatment of Open Tibial Fractures (Gustilo-Anderson Grades II, IIIA, and IIIB): A Prospective Clinical Study

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This study aims to evaluate the functional outcomes of the Ilizarov external fixator in treating open tibial fractures classified as Gustilo-Anderson grades II, IIIA, and IIIB.
Prospective observational study with 20 patients aged 18-65 years
Surgical debridement followed by Ilizarov fixation
Classification of fractures according to Gustilo-Anderson system
Assessment of clinical, radiological, and functional parameters using Johner and Wruhs criteria
85% of patients achieved early fixation within 24 hours
100% achieved fracture union
55% experienced pin tract infections, predominantly grade II
90% had excellent to good functional outcomes after follow-up
Early weight bearing was achieved by all patients

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Implication

Prospective clinical study evaluates Ilizarov fixator's impact on functional outcomes in open tibial fractures, indicating effectiveness.

Cite This Study

Romeo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e07dc72f7e8953b7cbec37 https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.107018

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Study of Functional Outcomes of the Ilizarov External Fixator in the Treatment of Open Tibial Fractures (Gustilo-Anderson Grades II, IIIA, and IIIB): A Prospective Clinical Study

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Study of Functional Outcomes of the Ilizarov External Fixator in the Treatment of Open Tibial Fractures (Gustilo-Anderson Grades II, IIIA, and IIIB): A Prospective Clinical Study

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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