This article examines the legal and social challenges affecting transgender rights in Vietnam, highlighting significant implications.
The movements in Vietnam that support LGBTQ+ generally and transgender individuals specifically have had a protracted developmental process. In addition to the challenges of discrimination and prejudice, transgender individuals in Vietnam also have to confront a larger issue, which is the lack of legal protection. They are currently facing many difficulties, as there are no specialised legal documents regulating specific procedures for them to live with their new gender. This article aims to analyse the current legal and social challenges faced by transgender people in Vietnam. Specifically, the article explores the current situation of transgender people and relevant legal provisions in the Vietnamese legal system that affects their rights. Accordingly, the article also comments on and critiques the latest draft law on sex reassignment to find out the progress and limitations of the draft. Thereby, the article analyses and shares opinions on some current controversies about transgenders.
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Nguyen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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