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This article aims to analyze the political changes in China during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on critical events and influences.

April 17, 2026Open Access

Political Transformations in China in the Late 19th — Early 20th Century

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This article aims to analyze the political changes in China during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on critical events and influences.
Analysis of domestic and foreign historiography
Examination of the decline of the Qing dynasty
Evaluation of reform movements and popular uprisings
Study of the impact of Western powers and Japan
Identified key factors leading to the collapse of the imperial system
Highlighted the role of internal crises and external pressures
Documented the emergence of Republican China following the 1911 Revolution

Abstract

This article examines the political situation in China at the turn of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the decline of the Qing dynasty, the expansion of Western powers and Japan, reform movements, popular uprisings, and the 1911 Revolution. Based on an analysis of domestic and foreign historiography, the author demonstrates how the combination of internal crises and external pressures led to the collapse of the imperial system and the emergence of Republican China.

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Gulkhayokhon Sultonova

Andijan State University

Mamajonov A.

Andijan State University

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Andijan State University

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Political Transformations in China in the Late 19th — Early 20th Century

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Abstract

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