Gender-Based Differences in Anxiety, Depression, and Cognitive Function Among Institutionalized Elder Persons

Key Points

• This research aims to explore the differences in anxiety, depression, and cognitive function between genders among elderly individuals in care facilities.
• Cross-sectional study design
• Sample drawn from institutional care facilities in Rajasthan, India
• Assessment of anxiety and depression using standardized questionnaires
• Cognitive function evaluated through screening tests
• Higher prevalence of anxiety symptoms observed in females compared to males
• Significant gender difference noted in depressive indicators
• Cognitive function scores varied by gender, with implications for tailored interventions