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April 18, 2026AlgorithmsOpen Access

Traffic Flow Prediction in Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Graph Neural Networks and Hybrid Deep Learning Methods

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Authors

ZWZhenhua WangXWXinmeng WangLWLijun Wang

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Overview

Review highlights advancements in traffic flow prediction using graph neural networks, indicating methodological guidance for future research.

Key Points

  • The aim is to review and summarize the latest methods in traffic flow prediction, focusing on graph neural networks and hybrid deep learning techniques.
  • Comprehensive review of GNN-based approaches and hybrid deep learning frameworks.
  • Categorization of GNN methods into four paradigms, including federated learning and dynamically adaptive structures.
  • Analysis of hybrid methods incorporating LSTM networks with optimization and attention techniques.
  • Comparison of representative works, detailing innovations and limitations.
  • Identified four paradigms for GNN traffic prediction, enhancing prediction capabilities.
  • Highlighted challenges such as computational complexity and model interpretability.
  • Outlined future directions like lightweight model design and uncertainty quantification.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3209340886becb653fb33https://doi.org/10.3390/a19040310
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