Survival Outcomes and Epidemiological Characteristics of Pediatric Leukemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Tertiary Cancer Center in Western India

BackgroundLeukemia represents the most common malignancy among children worldwide and contributes substantially to pediatric cancer mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Survival outcomes vary widely depending on disease subtype, treatment availability, and healthcare resources. ObjectivesTo evaluate the epidemiological characteristics and survival outcomes of pediatric leukemia patients treated at a tertiary care cancer center in Western India. Materials 95% CI:1.67-12.46; p=0.003). ConclusionThe study demonstrates substantial variation in survival outcomes among pediatric leukemia subtypes, with AML showing significantly poorer prognosis compared with ALL and CML. Strengthening early diagnosis, treatment adherence, and supportive care services in tertiary cancer centers may improve survival outcomes among children with leukemia in India.