Gradient flow demonstrates long-term stability in conformal heat application to maps across manifolds.
We study the gradient flow of the sum of the Dirichlet energy of a map from a low-dimensional closed manifold to an arbitrary-dimensional Riemannian manifold, and the normalized Yamabe energy on the domain. We show that a smooth solution to the system exists for short time, and that, with small initial error data from an equilibrium, the solution exists and is stable for all time.
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Jang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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