In 2025 Malaysia’s prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, looked to further consolidate his power and influence over domestic politics, moving to shore up support within his party and his coalition government, with the ultimate aim of re-election in the next general election. Some of Anwar’s moves were considered problematic and even undemocratic, with many Malaysian politicians and activists once again exasperated by the lack of progress on reforms. Internationally, Malaysia maintained a significant presence as chair of ASEAN, with Anwar playing a leading role in pursuing peaceful negotiations over conflicts in the region, and in handling the uncertain terrain of relations with the US. Yet despite these domestic and international initiatives, his nationwide support remains tepid at best, and he is no certainty to be re-elected as prime minister should he continue to pursue that aim. Many parties in his coalition are either unhappy or would change coalitions should an opportunity arise. Anwar’s attempts to consolidate his power, therefore, largely come from insecurity and weakness, rather than strength.
Ross Tapsell (Sun,) studied this question.