This final work derives fundamental constants in spacetime, suggesting a comprehensive physical framework.
This paper is the final and concluding work in the Time Field Theory (TFT) series. Based on the axiom of total spacetime velocity conservation \(c^2 = v_t^2 + v_s^2\) and 45° primitive symmetric angle dynamics, we derive the reduced Planck constant \(\) and gravitational constant \(G\) entirely from first-principles projective geometry. The derivation contains no free parameters, no empirical inputs, and no ad-hoc assumptions. This work completes the full unification of spacetime structure, gravity, electromagnetism, quantum behavior, and all fundamental physical constants, including \(α\), \(ε_0\), \(μ_0\), \(G\), and \(\). The entire theoretical system is self-consistent, quantitatively verifiable, and dimensionally closed. This paper marks the logical completion of the Coordinate–Projection Unified Spacetime Theory.
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Huowang Huang (2026) studied this question.
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