Green House Environment Monitoring System Using Raspberry Pico

With the increasing emphasis on sustainable agriculture, there is a need to stress on technological advancement which can optimize the growth of plants under controlled conditions. We are proposing here an automated greenhouse monitoring system having a low cost which makes sure that parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture and the light intensity are constantly supervised by the Automatic Control. The specific system described in this paper includes several sensors and is a completely automated, cost-effective Raspberry Pico Microcontroller. Use the Internet (IoT) of things to provide remote monitoring and management so that users can access live data so that they can adjust anywhere. All agricultural processes are dealt with responsible management due to automation so there is a practical move towards targeted assistance. The greenhouse design which was drawn looking at the working life was aimed at suiting different climatic conditions and sustaining the various culture cycles. This is meant to encourage sustainable farming by providing a cheap and simple solution that improves greenhouse management. The system achieves high accuracy in monitoring key parameters, with temperature and humidity measurements accurate up to 98%, while keeping constant real-time visuals on the parameters. This stable environment positively impacts plant productivity while promoting responsible resource conservation. The results demonstrate the practical potential of IoT in agriculture, highlighting its application in enhancing productivity and sustainability.