Analysis reveals a rotating universe pattern in the cosmic microwave background, suggesting new cosmological insights.
Modern cosmology is built upon the cosmological principle, yet persistent large-scale anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)—including hemispheric asymmetry, parity violations, and the Cold Spot—challenge this assumption. General relativity permits rotating cosmological solutions, exemplified by Gödel’s metric, but observational evidence has remained elusive for decades. From first principles of symmetry and conservation, we derive the Physical Information Cosmology (PIC) framework. Within this architecture, a two-stage phase transition from a conserved primordial state—Physical Information—generates four causally isolated sectors arranged in a regular tetrahedron. The gravitational and repulsive interactions of sibling universes imprint a characteristic “one hot, two cold” pattern on the CMB. Analysis of Planck data reveals this pattern in the southern Galactic hemisphere, with systematic distortions. The observed triangle deviates from the static equilateral prediction as base stretching (from repulsion) and hot spot displacement (from cosmic rotation). From this geometric fingerprint we infer the rotation axis at Galactic coordinates (l≈256°, b≈32°) and an angular velocity ω≈8.2×10⁻¹⁴ rad/s at recombination. The axis aligns with the known CMB parity asymmetry direction, unifying major puzzles under a single framework. This provides the first observational counterpart to Gödel’s rotating universe. The framework yields testable predictions—a direction-dependent Hubble constant and a large-scale cosmic magnetic field aligned with the rotation axis—testable with upcoming surveys.
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Zhong Wang (2026) studied this question.
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