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Demonstrates how Dy3+ ion concentration affects laser characteristics in CaF2 crystals, suggesting insights for laser technologies.
CaF2 single crystals doped with Dy3+ in different concentrations (1–8 at.%) were grown by the Bridgman method. Their structural and spectral features were studied to realize the concentration quenching mechanisms...
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Zheng et al. (2026) studied this question.
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