Relevance of Green Sustainable Materials in India

India’s growing population and urbanization demand sustainable solutions. Green materials align well with national initiatives like Smart Cities Mission, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and Net Zero targets. Traditional Indian practices, such as mud houses and natural ventilation, further support the adoption of green materials. Green or sustainable materials play a vital role in achieving sustainable development and environmental conservation. While challenges remain, technological advancements, supportive policies, and increased awareness can accelerate their adoption. For India, green materials offer a pathway to balance economic growth with ecological responsibility. India’s rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrial expansion have placed immense pressure on natural resources and the environment. Sustainable materials offer a viable pathway to balance economic development with environmental protection and social well-being. This review discusses key sustainable materials relevant to India’s future, their applications across sectors, benefits, challenges, and the policy and research directions needed to enable large-scale adoption.