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Evaluation demonstrates effective germ-cell differentiation in umbilical cord blood-derived cells, suggesting advancements in tissue engineering.
The 3D PLLA/GNF/Nar scaffold creates a favorable microenvironment that effectively promotes UCB-MSC differentiation into male germ-like cells, representing a promising platform for reproductive tissue engineering applications.
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Azimi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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