Indian start-ups have expanded rapidly during the last few years due to strong digital adoption, youth entrepreneurship and government support. However, the global economy is continuously changing because of inflation, fluctuating interest rates, supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions. These global shifts create both opportunities and challenges for Indian start-ups. This paper studies how global economic changes affect start-up funding, operational cost, innovation capability and long-term sustainability. Based on survey responses and secondary sources, the results show that although global instability limits investments and increases costs, Indian start-ups are adapting through technology, cost restructuring and wider domestic market focus.
Asst. Prof. Pawar Archana Vasant (Thu,) studied this question.