Demonstrates hybrid stent placement for managing biliary obstruction in patients with malignant conditions, suggesting a novel intervention.
Multi-hole two-way hybrid placement using three 8-mm metal stents for malignant hilar biliary obstruction Fig. 1 Computed tomographic (CT) and fluoroscopic images.a and b Axial and coronal images show hilar cholangiocarcinoma and an indwelling plastic stent.c A fluoroscopic image demonstrates two previously placed inside plastic stents.Video 1 Multi-hole two-way hybrid stent placement using three 8-mm metal stents for malignant hilar biliary obstruction.
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Maruyama et al. (2026) studied this question.
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