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April 23, 2026BMC Research Notes0 citationsOpen Access

Seasonal variations in frequency of acute sickle cell morbidities admitted into an emergency ward in Lagos

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OOOziegbe OghideDADamilola AkinlawonAAAkeem Opeyemi Akinbode

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze seasonal variations in the frequency of acute sickle cell morbidities in Lagos.
  • Analyzed 132 admissions over two years (2021 and 2022) to an emergency ward.
  • Examined the prevalence of different morbidities, particularly during the rainy season.
  • Assessed mortality rates associated with specific morbidities like stroke.
  • Vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) was the most common morbidity at 80.6%.
  • In-hospital mortality rate was 5.3%, with stroke cases showing higher mortality at 50.0%.
  • Admissions peaked during the rainy season months, particularly in May and June.

Abstract

A total of 132 HBSS admissions were recorded (63 in 2021 and 69 in 2022), with a male predominance (54.5%), while the majority aged between 20 and 29 years (55.3%). Vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) was the most common morbidity (80.6%). Seasonal variations in admissions occurred, which peaked during rainy season months (May, June). The percentage of in-hospital mortality was 5.3% and mortality was seen to be significantly higher among stroke cases (50.0%) than other HBSS morbidities (p = 0.046). Seasonal patterns influenced HBSS morbidity, with VOCs predominating especially during the rainy season.

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Cite This Study

Oghide et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9b71b85696592c86eb308https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-026-07828-0
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