This analysis explores how poets select words like parens for metrical fit, suggesting a balance between convenience and preference.
Metrical convenience and metrical preference seem to enter into a poet's choice among parens, pater , and mater. Forms of parens provide suitable and desirable endings for lines of several metres, notably the dactylic hexameter. It must be remembered that sometimes a poet may choose one word rather than another because it conveniently fits into a certain place in his line, while on other occasions he writes his line in such a way as to enable him to use the word which he desires. Perhaps the two influences counteract each other.
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A 1928 study studied this question.
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