Theorems derive gauge couplings in unification theory, revealing fundamental principles of spacetime.
We establish six theorems (T1–T6) and two closed results (P1, P2) deriving the three Standard Model gauge couplings from the minimal discrete épure G■ = (ℤ², d■), where d■(P,Q) = |Δx| + 2|Δy| is the unique Minkowski metric on ℤ² minimising the discrete π-invariant π■ = 1. The algebraic invariants c₂(G■) = √5/π and ξ₂(G■) = 37/1296 (T1–T3) encode all coupling information. The causal vertex Θ■ = arctan(2) is the angular horizon of G■, whose derivative jump Δ = √5/2 = 2c₃(G■) encodes the 3D unfolding coefficient (T4). Four simultaneous unfoldings of G■ into four-dimensional spacetime produce total anisotropy α_G■ = 4Θ■ − π (T6). Cartan diagonality implies √rank displacement scaling (T5). The Flux Theorem (P1) is proved exactly via the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The stable mode v₂ is characterised by a self-consistent fixed-point equation (P2) with unique solution c* = 1/α_w(G■) = 29.600. Predictions with zero free parameters: 1/α_EM = 137.036043 (error 3×10⁻⁵%), 1/α_w = 29.600 (error <10⁻⁴%), 1/α_s = 8.477 (error 0.077%). SU(5) is geometrically excluded.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Florian Gisbert (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: